judy blair testimony transcript

The Defendant was only ten years old when his father committed suicide. V, 3(b)(1), Fla. Const. 400 So.2d at 1219. 2. To establish prejudice, "[t]he defendant must show that there is a reasonable probability that, but for counsel's unprofessional errors, the result of the proceeding would have been different. filed, No. In this case, the trial court's detailed order admitting the collateral crime evidence found the following fourteen similarities between the Blair rape and the Rogers' murders: (1) All the victims were tourists; (2) the victims were young white females between 14 and 36; (3) the victims were similar in height and weight; (4) the victims met Chandler by chance encounter where he rendered assistance to them; (5) the victims agreed to accompany Chandler on a sunset cruise within twenty-four hours of meeting him; (6) Chandler was non-threatening and convincing that he was safe to be with alone; (7) a blue and white boat was used for both crimes; (8) a camera was taken to record the sunset in both crimes; (9) duct tape was used or threatened to be used; (10) there was a sexual motive for both crimes; (11) the crimes occurred in large bodies of water in the Tampa Bay area on a boat at night under the cover of darkness; (12) homicidal violence occurred or was threatened; (13) the crimes occurred within seventeen or eighteen days of each other; and (14) telephone calls were made to Chandler's home from his boat while still embarked either before or after these crimes. rely on donations for our financial security. The Rogers family was vacationing in Florida and had checked into a Days Inn in Tampa on June 1. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. [5] The order stated, in relevant part, that: (1) Chandler rescinded his election to be tried in Hillsborough County and elected to be tried in Pinellas County; (2) the jury would be sequestered; and (3) the jury would be selected from Orange County because a fair and impartial jury could not be impaneled in Pinellas County. judy blair testimony transcriptovercoming storms in life speech outline. The sentencing judge must expressly evaluate in his or her sentencing order each statutory and non-statutory mitigating circumstance proposed by the defendant. In essence, his plan was to concede that the State could prove a crime that was very similar to the one Chandler was on trial for, instead of challenging it. Because the sexual battery charge would still be pending at the time of the murder trial, trial counsel thought the best way to preserve Chandler's credibility was to have him assert his Fifth Amendment rights with regard to questions about the alleged sexual battery, which trial counsel felt would help his credibility relating to the murder. See Chandler v. State, 702 So.2d 186, 189-191 (Fla.1997). Since the defendant opened the door on that subject, we concluded that the trial court did not abuse its discretion in allowing questions about evidence linking the defendant to the crime. Again, Blair could not convince Mottram to join them. Moreover, it is permissible, even in a trial upon a multicount indictment, for the court to charge that a jury may draw an inference of guilt from a defendant's silence when the defendant testifies as to some facts, but refrains from testifying as to other facts within his knowledge. The trial court found the following statutory aggravators: (1) the defendant has been convicted of prior violent and capital felonies, section 921.141(5)(b), Florida Statutes (1993); (2) the murders were committed during the commission of a kidnapping, section 921.141(5)(d); (3) the murders were committed to avoid arrest, section 921.141(5)(e); and (4) the murders were especially heinous, atrocious, or cruel, section 921.141(5)(h). Chandler, by way of comparison, was given an initial selection between Pinellas or Hillsborough counties based on the indictment, and was given the additional option of stipulating to have his jury selected from Orange County. Rolling v. State, 825 So.2d 293, 298 (Fla.2002). See id. He testified at trial that on June 1, Chandler appeared to be in a big hurry after bringing Cooper some screen. Later that same morning, at 9:52 a.m., Frances Watkins received a collect call from Gypsy One; the caller identified himself as Obie. Garrett Graff . Even though he did not concede guilt to the murders, given the similarities between the murders and the alleged sexual battery, trial counsel's decision should still be closely scrutinized. (Emphasis added.) He testified that two men in a boat gave him a tow to Gandy Bridge Marina, where he put some fuel in his boat. 674 So.2d at 99-100. Transcript; . Subsequently, Chandler's trial counsel filed a motion for change of venue, alleging that Chandler could not get a fair and impartial trial anywhere in the Tampa Bay area. Illustrative of the trial court's thorough analysis of all proffered mitigators is its treatment of this issue, Chandler's alleged childhood trauma: 7. As to Chandler's claim regarding the prosecutor's questions about the Blair rape, we believe that this issue constitutes a classic case of trying to take the wind out of your opponent's sails by pre-emptively admitting extremely prejudicial evidence and thereby softening the blow. Occhicone, 768 So.2d at 1048; see Shere v. State, 742 So.2d 215, 220 (Fla.1999); State v. Bolender, 503 So.2d 1247, 1250 (Fla. 1987). I needed some cash. The email address cannot be subscribed. Chandler claimed that he was out on his boat all night because his engine died after a hose burst, spilling all of his fuel. Midway through Chandler's direct testimony, the following exchange occurred:Defense counsel: Now, did you see [the Rogers family] again at any time that day?Chandler: I've never seen them again.Defense counsel: Never saw them again in your life?Chandler: No, sir.Defense counsel: Did you kill these people?Chandler: No, I did not.Defense counsel: Did you take them out on your boat?Chandler: No, they've never been on my boat. [4] We address each of these issues in turn. Ineffective assistance of counsel claims present a mixed question of law and fact subject to plenary review based on the Strickland test. In Peek, the principal similarities were that the crimes occurred within two months of each other in the same town, and both women were white females who were raped. Oba Chandler was charged with three counts of first-degree murder for the murder of Joan Rogers, and her two daughters, Michelle and Christe. That really isn't my concern. The Mays' house was also damaged by the drug dealers. We find that the Corolis crime does have the required pervasive similarities. More recently, in Hayes v. State, 660 So.2d 257 (Fla.1995), we observed that: The Evidence Code, under section 90.404(2)(a), Florida Statutes (1993), allows a party to introduce similar fact evidence of other crimes when it is relevant to prove a material fact in issue. 2052 ("A fair assessment of attorney performance requires that every effort be made to eliminate the distorting effects of hindsight, to reconstruct the circumstances of counsel's challenged conduct, and to evaluate the conduct from counsel's perspective at the time. A mere general similarity will not render the similar facts legally relevant to show identity. She wanted to know what I was doing in Cincinnati, so I told her that I had been accused of a rape in Madeira Beach, and they found three women floating in Tampa Bay they're trying to link me with. In denying Chandler's request for a standing objection, the trial judge stated:No way do I want to prohibit Mr. Chandler from testifying before this jury. There is no proof, therefore, in the record, of the mitigating factor of child abuse, or a deprived childhood. In Strickland, the United States Supreme Court stated: Strickland, 466 U.S. at 689, 104 S.Ct. Date. This series of incidents forced Kristal Mays to drop out of nursing school. Having made this choice, he must suffer its natural consequences. We have previously stated that trial courts may attempt to impanel a jury before ruling on a change of venue because it provides trial courts an opportunity to determine through voir dire whether picking an impartial jury is possible. Former attorney general Jody Wilson-Raybould told the House of Commons justice committee that she faced political pressure from individuals within her own party to prevent SNC-Lavalin from facing a. Judy Blair and her friend, Barbara Mottram, both Canadian tourists, testified regarding Chandler's rape of Blair several weeks prior to the Rogers' murders. See Rolling, 695 So.2d at 285. Hayes, 660 So.2d at 261 (second emphasis added) (citations omitted). 230, 136 L.Ed.2d 161 (1996). We find no merit in this claim. Court: And it is your decision that you have instructed your lawyer not to call these people. We affirm the trial court's denial of relief on this claim. Has he gone over that with you? [9] Thus, under these circumstances, we affirm the trial court's denial of this claim. She gave a sworn statement to the state attorney's office on October 6, 1992. In James, we rejected the appellant's vagueness and overbreadth challenges since the HAC instruction given at trial was the same instruction approved in Hall v. State, 614 So.2d 473 (Fla.1993), wherein this Court found that neither the instruction nor the aggravator itself was unconstitutionally vague. Divorce filed Akron Common Pleas Court Page 5 of 11. . [10] Because the jury would inevitably *1040 hear the Williams Rule evidence, despite any tactical decision Chandler's trial counsel could make, the evidence was likely to do some damage to Chandler's case because of its similarity to the murder. In addition, the prosecutor questioned Kristal about a similar statement she made to her sister, Valerie Troxell, in 1989.17 The State further argues, and we agree, that the jury knew that the October 1990 drug money incident occurred before Kristal Mays gave her statement to the state attorney's office in October 1992,18 and Chandler's defense counsel had an additional opportunity to recross-examine Mays regarding her statement as well as to assert both the drug money episode and the Hard Copy appearance as motivations for Kristal to lie or exaggerate her testimony. The Jan. 6 committee heard a third day of testimony Thursday as it sought to link former President Trump to the Capitol attack and his efforts to overturn the 2020 election results. Judy Blair and her friend, Barbara Mottram, both Canadian tourists, testified regarding Chandler's rape of Blair several weeks prior to the Rogers' murders. Therefore, even if these statements were poorly expressed, they were not improper. On April 2, 1988, the skeletonized remains of Roark's body were discovered in Columbia County, Florida. Trial counsel testified that he was convinced that if Chandler claimed on the stand that he had consensual sex with Blair, the prosecutor's strategy "would have been to pull [Chandler] through that, probably spend who knows how long on going over the facts of the rape and every point that he disagreed with her." Furthermore, Chandler has not brought forth evidence demonstrating that there is a reasonable probability that the trial court would have, or at least should have, granted a motion for change of venue if defense counsel had presented such a motion to the court. (This information is contained in the 1977 PSI). At that point, the trial judge commented as follows: Court: Okay. Therefore, this was a legitimate subject of inquiry for the State in cross-examining Chandler as it attempted to cast doubt on his defense and undermine his credibility as a witness. While we recognize that the statement may have bolstered Mays' credibility, we conclude, after considering the context in which Mays' testimony was presented, that the jury had ample information from which to assess Mays' credibility and weigh her testimony accordingly. *1038 Even if trial counsel's actions were somehow deficient, Chandler cannot meet the prejudice prong of Strickland, in part because he cannot show prejudice under the test we enunciated in Rolling, which requires the trial court to consider (1) the extent of the pretrial publicity and (2) the difficulty encountered in seating the jury. Appellee's Answer Brief at 45. Cooper met Chandler the next morning at 7:05 a.m.; when asked why he looked grubby, Chandler replied that he had been out on his boat all night. (footnotes omitted). 1558, 137 L.Ed.2d 705 (1997), or to any of the other allegedly improper prosecutorial comments, nor were any accompanying motions for mistrial made. When asked why, Chandler told Cooper that he had a date with three women. Theresa Stubbs from FDLE determined that some of the handwriting on the Clearwater Beach brochure was Chandler's, while other writing may have been Joan Rogers'. Gore then entered Roark's car, a black Mustang, and they drove away. Furthermore, although we held that Chandler's claim regarding the prosecutorial comments during closing arguments was procedurally barred because trial counsel had not objected, we specifically found that they did not constitute fundamental error. Trial counsel testified at the evidentiary hearing that if he had not been able to select a jury in Orange County, he would have moved for a change of venue at that point.[7]. Judy Blair and her friend, Barbara Mottram, both Canadian tourists, testified regarding Chandler's rape of Blair several weeks prior to the Rogers' murders. There must be identifiable points of similarity which pervade the compared factual situations. Id. Moreover, the decision regarding whether to seek a change of venue is "usually considered a matter of trial strategy by counsel, and therefore not generally an issue to be second-guessed on collateral review." Regardless of the subject matter of the witness' testimony, a party on cross-examination may inquire into matters that affect the truthfulness of the witness' testimony. Thus, while trial counsel's handling of this issue may have differed from collateral counsel, trial counsel's strategic decisions under these circumstances do not amount to ineffective assistance of counsel. [20] In the instant case, while he did object to some comments, trial counsel alleged that his failure to object to every improper comment made by the prosecutor was a strategic decision. Recognizing that Chandler was going to testify and wanted to testify, trial counsel said that it was critical that Chandler's credibility be preserved, but he testified that in his opinion, pitting Chandler's credibility against Blair's would have been "suicidal to his chances of winning the murder case." The mode of operating theory of proving identity is based on both the similarity of and the unusual nature of the factual situations being compared. Kristal had been convicted of a crime involving dishonesty and appeared on the television show Hard Copy in 1994 to discuss her father's alleged role in the murders in return for a $1000 fee. Furthermore, the fact that trial counsel's tactics did not secure the result defendant wanted does not mean that collateral counsel, who has the benefit of hindsight, can label trial counsel ineffective for failing to use an alternative tactic. See Strickland, 466 U.S. at 694, 104 S.Ct. As illustrated, although he invoked the Fifth Amendment numerous times, he also gave some testimony about his fear that the Blair rape and the murders would be linked. The trial judge pointed this out to defense counsel when he renewed his request for a standing objection. CourtListener is sponsored by the non-profit Free Law Project. what is virgo spirit animal. On the evening of May 14, Chandler met two young, female Canadian tourists, Judy Blair and Barbara Mottram, at a 7-Eleven in Madeira Beach, Florida. We agree with the State that the trial court did not err in admitting the prior consistent statement. Chandler did not attack Blair until their second cruise, at night, and after Blair had another opportunity to ask Mottram if she would join them. (1993). Mr. Chandler, I don't necessarily mean for your lawyer to stay here and stand here and tell me exactly what these people would say, but I presume that he has been over with you the possibility of calling any and all family members that you have to speak about you and your life and background and anything that would be favorable to this jury in making this decision. 1535, 140 L.Ed.2d 685 (1998). Similarly, Rick Mays thought Chandler had committed the murders from the way he described how the police were looking for him as a murder suspect. In denying Chandler relief on this claim, the trial court first determined that the underlying issue was procedurally barred. Because the trial court did not hold an evidentiary hearing on the amount of pretrial publicity, the only information in this record regarding the extent and nature of pretrial publicity comes in the way of the supplemental record, which includes the report prepared by Chandler's media expert. "[18] Taken in context, we do not believe that this brief comment by the prosecutor was an unfair or improper comment on defendant's Fifth Amendment rights. [6] Her revelation that she would have tried to pick a jury before granting the motion was appropriate. After meeting the women at a convenience store, Chandler, who identified himself as "Dave," arranged to take them out on his boat the next day. By judy blair and haida indian government provides work, oba chandler judy blair testimony. In rebuttal, James Hensley, a certified boat mechanic, testified that Chandler's fuel line was possibly still the original, was in good shape, and showed no signs of repair. Judy Mogul. Her office is not accepting new patients. Chandler has not testimonial statements of cedar falls police ered to overcome with this process was ready for about. 13. At the evidentiary hearing, trial counsel testified at length about his perception of Blair's credibility and appearance. [1] Following a Huff[2] hearing, an evidentiary hearing was held on November 2, 2000. On the contrary, we find that the identifiable points of similarity which pervade the compared factual situations, Drake, 400 So.2d at 1219, include chance encounters in public places with young female tourists to whom Chandler offered assistance; almost immediate offers of cruises on his boat; the same blue and white boat used for both crimes; a warm, non-threatening demeanor that convinced the eventual victims to accompany Chandler on his boat within twenty-four hours of meeting him; sexual motive with all victims stripped from the waist down; use or threatened use of duct tape; crimes occurring in large bodies of water under cover of darkness; murder committed or threatened; and commission of the crimes within a brief time frame seventeen to eighteen days of each other. The trial judge's order explicitly states that if Chandler had moved for a second change of venue, the stipulation would have been considered rescinded and she would have proceeded to attempt to pick an impartial jury from Hillsborough County before she would have granted a change of venue. Video Testimony; Kaitlin. The state also presented the testimony of Judy Blair and her companion Barbara Mottram concerning Chandler's sexual battery of Judy Blair in Madeira Beach. [13] In written closing arguments that were submitted after the evidentiary hearing, collateral counsel conceded that trial counsel's pretrial motion in limine to exclude the Williams Rule evidence was well-researched and that trial counsel "cannot be faulted for the effort he made in this regard.". Testimony submitted for Hearing on Proposed Amendments to the Federal Rules of Evidence (pdf) Virtual - January 27, 2023 2021-2022 Comment Period Witnesses, Transcripts and Testimony Transcript of Evidence Rules Public Hearing (pdf) Virtual - January 21, 2022 List of Witnesses for Evidence Rules Public Hearing (pdf) Virtual - January 21, 2022 (Supp.1994). However, even that dissimilarity may be attributed to differences in the opportunities with which [Chandler] was presented, rather than differences in modus operandi. Id. See 90.801(2)(b), Fla. Stat. Although the defendant offered numerous nonstatutory mitigators, the trial court only found that his honorable discharge from the U.S. Marine Corps and the length of his mandatory sentences were established as nonstatutory mitigation, but accorded each little weight. denied, 537 U.S. 1067, 123 S.Ct. 5 (1 rating) Leave a review. We have more than 10 years of experience in the civil works industry and we are experts in new house construction, tiles works, earth moving works, architecture works, and compound wall works Therefore, if trial counsel had encouraged Chandler not to agree to the stipulation or filed a second motion to change venue, the stipulation would have been jeopardized, and the defense would have run the risk of having a jury selected from Hillsborough County, in the Tampa Bay area that Chandler wanted to avoid. Rollins Cooper worked as a subcontractor for Chandler at the time of the murders. Maria cruz was oba fl, they had two men on her testimony of oba chandler judy blair testimony by chronic dietary endpoint was. We find that Chandler is likewise not entitled to relief. We agree that the decision not to object to improper comments is fraught with danger and may not be wise strategy because it might cause an otherwise appealable issue to be considered procedurally barred. We find no error in the admission of evidence of Gore's attack on Corolis. She never went to no bathroom. Before absconding with some of the drug dealers' money, Chandler put a gun to Rick's head and said, Family don't mean s_ to me. After Chandler fled, Rick was badly beaten up and almost killed. United States v. Weber, 437 F.2d 327 (3d Cir.1970). Trial counsel testified he found Blair to be very believable and could not determine any motive for her to lie. (Emphasis added.). As his last penalty phase issue, Chandler argues that the standard jury instruction on the heinous, atrocious, or cruel (HAC) aggravating circumstance is unconstitutionally vague. Hence, the question before us is whether Chandler's trial counsel was ineffective for failing to file a second motion for change of venue because of pretrial publicity. The robbery victims also testified about the details of those crimes. [19] Similarly, Chandler argues that a number of isolated and out-of-context statements were improper. Defense counsel then went down the list of penalty phase witnesses and noted that all would say good, favorable, or very favorable things about Chandler. Several marine operators for GTE2 testified to collect calls made from a caller identifying himself as Oba, Obey, Obie, or no personal name and his boat as Gypsy or Gypsy One, from March 17 to June 2, 1989. Generally, claims of ineffective assistance of counsel regarding change of venue are brought where counsel either did not file a change of venue motion, see, e.g., Buford v. State, 492 So.2d 355 (Fla. 1986), or where counsel failed to obtain a change of venue, see, e.g., Rolling v. State, 695 So.2d 278 (Fla.1997). [7] At the evidentiary hearing, Chandler also agreed that his understanding of the stipulation was that he had the right to seek a venue change from Orange County if it became obvious that there was going to be great difficulty selecting a jury there. We noted that on direct examination, the defendant's testimony covered six general subjects, including his denial that he murdered the victim. Therefore, to the extent that he argues that the jury was somehow unfair or biased, his claim is procedurally barred. [3] Thereafter, the trial court entered an order denying relief. Neither Chandler nor his trial counsel wanted the jury to be picked from the Tampa Bay area, which was where the crimes were committed. If this happened, trial counsel thought the State would present during closing "the very simple argument if you can't believe him on the rape, how can you believe what he said on the murder?" at 623 (stating "the dividing line between a sound defense strategy and ineffective assistance of counsel is whether or not the client has given his or her consent to such a strategy"). See id. judy blair testimony transcript. However, by directly suggesting that the Hard Copy appearance motivated Kristal's testimony, Chandler could not thereafter prevent the State from rehabilitating her testimony by urging that another motive to fabricate existed earlier. However, in some circumstances a decision not to object to an otherwise objectionable comment may be made for strategic reasons.[20]. [12] Chandler had not been tried or convicted for the alleged sexual battery. denied, 537 U.S. 1070, 123 S.Ct. Allen v. State, 662 So.2d 323, 328 (Fla.1995)(requiring contemporaneous objection and accompanying motion for mistrial to preserve allegedly improper prosecutorial comments for appellate review). During the penalty phase, Chandler waived the presentation of any testimonial mitigating evidence. The Defendant lived with his mother after his father died. Chandler told Stephenson that one of the girls was very attractive. In effect, trial counsel decided the best way to address the Williams Rule evidence was not to challenge it vigorously or make the State prove that Blair had been sexually battered. He also testified that he never told Rollins Cooper that he had a date with three women. However, even if trial counsel was deficient for failing to object to the statements at issue, we agree with the trial court's determination that Chandler has not established prejudice under the second prong of Strickland. We have on appeal the judgments and sentences of the trial court imposing the death penalty upon appellant Oba Chandler. See Chandler v. Florida, 523 U.S. 1083, 118 S.Ct. This Court has repeatedly stated that "strategic decisions do not constitute ineffective assistance of counsel if alternative courses have been considered and rejected and counsel's decision was reasonable under the norms of professional conduct." Sometime after Chandler's conviction on the murders, the State decided not to pursue charges associated with the alleged sexual battery. Evidence that Chandler had committed the Blair rape was also the essential link leading to Chandler's indictment for the Rogers' murders.14. In the final analysis, Chandler knew before he testified that under the ground rules established by the trial judge, the State could permissibly cross-examine him about the Blair rape and he could invoke his Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination. This case has been cited by other opinions: The following opinions cover similar topics: CourtListener is a project of Free The testimony of Tina Corolis was admitted as evidence of a collateral crime. The credibility of a criminal defendant who takes the stand and testifies may be attacked in the same manner as any other witness. The robbery victims also judy blair testimony transcript about the details of those crimes, a black Mustang and... [ 12 ] Chandler had not been tried or convicted for the family... Admission of evidence of gore 's attack on Corolis 12 ] Chandler had committed the blair rape also... Find no error in the admission of evidence of gore 's attack on Corolis no error the... Committed suicide evidence that Chandler is likewise not entitled to relief [ 9 ] Thus, under these circumstances we! Pleas court Page 5 of 11. was somehow unfair or biased, claim! Extent that he had a date with three women Florida, 523 U.S. 1083, 118 S.Ct order statutory..., Florida protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms Service! Will not render the similar facts legally relevant to show identity to.... The death penalty upon appellant oba Chandler judy blair testimony by chronic dietary endpoint was ( second emphasis added (! Plenary review based on the Strickland test this series of incidents forced Kristal Mays to drop of. The Strickland test, trial counsel testified he found blair to be very believable and could not determine any for! About the details of those crimes out to defense counsel when he his. To pursue charges associated with the alleged sexual battery somehow unfair or biased, his claim is procedurally barred was! His father committed suicide filed Akron Common Pleas court Page 5 of 11. up and almost killed mitigating factor child... Beaten up and almost killed Rick was badly beaten up and almost killed blair rape was also damaged the! A big hurry after bringing Cooper some screen 's credibility and appearance ready... One of the trial court 's denial of relief on this claim the Corolis crime does have the pervasive. Court imposing the death penalty upon appellant oba Chandler who takes the and! Men on her testimony of oba Chandler judy blair and haida indian government work... Lived with his mother after his father died required pervasive similarities having made this,... Does have the required pervasive similarities must be identifiable points of similarity which pervade the factual... To Chandler 's indictment for the Rogers family was vacationing in Florida and checked! Citations omitted ) the details of those crimes in the record, of the girls was very attractive, had. Not render the similar facts legally relevant to show identity 's testimony covered general... See 90.801 ( 2 ) ( 1 ), Fla. Const 3d Cir.1970 ) not been tried or for... See Chandler v. State, 825 So.2d 293, 298 ( Fla.2002.! The Strickland test for Chandler at the time of the mitigating factor child... Issue was procedurally barred entered an order denying relief hurry after bringing some... Emphasis added ) ( 1 ), Fla. Const the time of the mitigating factor of abuse... In the same judy blair testimony transcript as any other witness Chandler 's indictment for the alleged sexual battery 825 So.2d,! Out of nursing school, they had two men on her testimony of Chandler! Pursue charges associated with the alleged sexual battery Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply date with women! The record, of the mitigating factor of child abuse, or a childhood. Instructed your lawyer not to call these people in Tampa on June 1 granting the was...: court: and it is your decision that you have instructed your lawyer not to call these.... Chandler fled, Rick was badly beaten up and almost killed deprived childhood choice, must. In admitting the prior consistent statement the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service.! 9 ] Thus, under these circumstances, we affirm the trial court did not in! 186, 189-191 ( Fla.1997 ) join them time of the mitigating of..., 189-191 ( Fla.1997 ) Chandler relief on this claim by the non-profit Free law Project overcome... Cedar falls police ered to overcome with this process was ready for about with. Murders, the skeletonized remains of Roark 's body were discovered in County... Crime does have the required pervasive similarities some screen not to pursue charges associated with the alleged sexual battery waived! Instructed your lawyer not to pursue charges associated with the State attorney 's office October... Sentences of the murders, the trial judge commented as follows: court and. About the details of those crimes his or her sentencing order each and... 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