Detailed in G.S.C. Westmoreland's anger was caused by the implication of the broadcast that his intent was fraudulent and that he ordered others to lie. We have set your language to The couple married in May 1947 and had three children: a daughter, Katherine Stevens; a son, James Ripley II, and another daughter, Margaret Childs. Please contact Find a Grave at [emailprotected] if you need help resetting your password. He served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1968 to 1972.Westmoreland adopted a strategy of attrition against the Viet Cong and the North Vietnamese Army, attempting to drain them of manpower and . Westmoreland County Deeds & Wills General index to deeds, 1653-1898; mixed deeds and wills, 1723-1868 General index to deeds, Vols. L'arbregnalogique Dowling avec plus d'un demi-million de parents,contient des milliers de photos et GeneaStars. [citation needed], The attempted French re-colonization of Vietnam following World War II culminated in a decisive French defeat at the Battle of Dien Bien Phu. William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 July 18, 2005) was a United States Army general, most notably commander of United States forces during the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968. Nevertheless, public support for the war eventually diminished, especially after the Battle of Khe Sanh and the Tet Offensive in 1968. [23] The turning point of the war was the 1968 Tet Offensive, in which communist forces attacked cities and towns throughout South Vietnam. Willlam. He served as Chief of Staff of the United States Army from 1968 to 1972. Thanks for your help! During the acrimonious trial, Mike Wallace was hospitalized for depression, and despite the legal conflict separating the two, Westmoreland and his wife sent him flowers. You can always change this later in your Account settings. Found more than one record for entered Email, You need to confirm this account before you can sign in. William passed away on July 18 2005, at age 91 in Charleston. In more than a decade of analyzing long-classified military criminal investigation files, court-martial transcripts, Congressional studies, contemporaneous journalism and the testimony of United States soldiers and Vietnamese civilians, I found that Gen. William C. Westmoreland, his subordinates, superiors and successors also engaged in a profligate disregard for human life. (There must be at least 100 to make the list). 19002000 (Gifts to Manuscripts Division 2001, South Caroliniana Library)", "General William Westmoreland, Friend of ASA, Dies", "South Carolina General Assembly 109th Session, 19911992, Bill 918", "Laureates by Year The Lincoln Academy of Illinois", "General William Westmoreland Uniform UNIFORMS [REF] USA", "Biography General William Childs Westmoreland", An article on the CBS documentary controversy by LTC Evan Parrott for the Air War College, PDF copies of MG McChristian's deposition for the CBS trial, A biography on William Westmoreland at Encyclopaedia Britannica, MG McChristian's deposition concerning his participation in the documentary and clarifying his observation of the facts, Analysis of the broadcast by Professor Peter Rollins of Oklahoma State University, hosted on Vietnam Veterans website, 1981 video interview with Westmoreland about U.S. military involvement in Vietnam, United States Army Center of Military History, Initial report on the death of Westmoreland, Obituary: General Commanded Troops in Vietnam, Gen. Westmoreland, Who Led U.S. in Vietnam, Dies, Commander of US forces in Vietnam dies aged 91, General Westmoreland's Death Wish and the War in Iraq, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_Westmoreland&oldid=1131943075, Candidates in the 1968 United States presidential election, People from Spartanburg County, South Carolina, Recipients of the Croix de Guerre (France), Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army), Recipients of the Gallantry Cross (Vietnam), Recipients of the National Order of Vietnam, Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Korea), United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni, United States Army personnel of the Korean War, United States Army personnel of the Vietnam War, United States Army personnel of World War II, United States Army Field Artillery Branch personnel, Recipients of Order of the Holy Trinity (Ethiopia), Articles with dead external links from August 2010, Articles with dead external links from January 2022, Articles with permanently dead external links, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2009, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Commander, 34th Field Artillery Battalion, 9th Infantry Division; 19431944, Chief of Staff, 9th Infantry Division; October 13, 1944 to 1946, Commander, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment, 82d Airborne Division; 1946 to 1947, Chief of Staff, 82d Airborne Division; 1947 to 1950, Instructor, Army Command and General Staff College; 1950 to 1951, Instructor, Army War College; 1951 to November 1952, 187th Airborne Regimental Combat Team; November 1952 to 1953, Deputy Assistant Chief of Staff, G1, for Manpower; 1953 to 1955, Secretary of the General Staff; 1955 to 1958, Commanding General, 101st Airborne Division; 1958 to 1960, Superintendent, United States Military Academy; 1 July 1960 to 27 June 1963, Commanding General, XVIIIth Airborne Corps; July 1963 to December 1963, Deputy Commander, United States Military Assistance Command Vietnam; January 1964 to June 1964, Commander, United States Military Assistance Command Vietnam; June 1964 to June 1968, Chief of Staff, United States Army; July 3, 1968 to June 30, 1972, This page was last edited on 6 January 2023, at 14:21. Although very little is actually known about Washington's childhood, many legends have arisen. Include gps location with grave photos where possible. He was the eldest son of Augustine Washington and his second wife, Mary Ball Washington. In 1939, he was promoted to first lieutenant, after which he was a battery commander and battalion staff officer with the 8th Field Artillery at Schofield Barracks, Hawaii. In 1958 he assumed command of the 101st Airborne Division. He reported this. Gen. William Childs "Westy" Westmoreland Born 26 Mar 1914 in Saxon, South Carolina Ancestors Son of James Ripley Westmoreland and Eugenia Talley (Childs) Westmoreland [sibling (s) unknown] [spouse (s) unknown] [children unknown] Died 18 Jul 2005 at age 91 in Charleston, South Carolina Giap understood that protracted warfare would cost many lives but that did not always translate into winning or losing the war. He had suffered from Alzhiemer's disease during the final years of his life. Available on microfilm at National Personnel Records Center, St. Louis, Missouri. (Entry reads: "O-20223 Westmoreland, William C Col, Reld fr asdg HQ 9 Inf Div Arty & asgd to Div Hq 9 Inf Div per par 1, SO 241 HQ 9 Inf Div dtd 12 Oct 44. He introduced the concept of Recondo training in the division, later bringing the concept elsewhere in the Army. Saxon, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, USA, Charleston, Charleston County, South Carolina, USA. Learn more about managing a memorial . To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. Westmoreland's anger was caused by the implication of the broadcast that his intent was fraudulent and that he ordered others to lie. By his own admission, by early 1969, I think, he had lost, what, a half million soldiers? This account has been disabled. It is positioned in the southwest portion of the state near Maryland, Ohio and West Virginia. United States Army General. Post 1969 Westmoreland also made efforts to investigate the Phong Nh and Phong Nht massacre a year after the event occurred. William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 July 18, 2005) was a United States Army General, who commanded US military operations in the Vietnam War at its peak (196468), during the Tet Offensive. [citation needed] In 1962, Westmoreland was admitted as an honorary member of the Massachusetts Society of the Cincinnati. https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/westmoreland-william-chi Westmoreland was born in Saxon on March 26, 1914, the son of James Ripley Westmoreland and Eugenia Talley Childs. Now such a disregard for human life may make a formidable adversary, but it does not make a military genius. 1829 - 1896. In 1986, Westmoreland served as grand marshal of the Chicago Vietnam Veterans parade. After spending a year at The Citadel in 1932 he was appointed to attend the West Point Military Academy. Use Next and Previous buttons to navigate, or jump to a slide with the slide dots. When news of the My Lai Massacre broke, Westmoreland resisted pressure from the Nixon administration for a cover-up,[citation needed] and pressed for a full and impartial investigation by Lieutenant General William R. Peers. Yorkshire had the highest population of . [35] Others point out that the settlement occurred after two of Westmoreland's former intelligence officers, Major General Joseph McChristian and Colonel Gains Hawkins, testified to the accuracy of the substantive allegations of the broadcast, which were that Westmoreland ordered changes in intelligence reports on Viet Cong troop strengths for political reasons. [32], Westmoreland's tenure as Chief of Staff ended on June 30, 1972. + 13 iv. He is known for From Hollywood to Hanoi (1992), What's My Line? While stationed at Fort Sill, he first met the daughter of the post Executive Officer, Katherine (Kitsy) Stevens Van Deusen, 9 years old at the time. 3534 Crest Dr, Murrysville, PA 15668 is a studio property. No animated GIFs, photos with additional graphics (borders, embellishments. Westmoreland later served on a task force to improve educational standards in the state of South Carolina. An American commander losing men like that would hardly have lasted more than a few weeks. He was awarded the Army Distinguished Service Medal by President Richard Nixon.[9]. In World War II, Westmoreland saw combat with the 34th Field Artillery Battalion, 9th Infantry Division, in Tunisia, Sicily, France, and Germany; he commanded the 34th Battalion in Tunisia and Sicily. Your Scrapbook is currently empty. Moreover, the Battle of Ia Drang was unusual in that US troops brought a large enemy formation to battle. [14][15], General Harold Keith Johnson, Army Chief of Staff, came to see US goals as having become mutually inconsistent, because defeating the Communists would require declaring a national emergency and fully mobilizing the resources of the US. Disagreements persist about the appropriateness of some of the methods of CBS's editors.[36]. "Of course, he [Giap] was a formidable adversary," Westmoreland told correspondent W. Thomas Smith, Jr. "Let me also say that Giap was trained in small-unit, guerrilla tactics, but he persisted in waging a big-unit war with terrible losses to his own men. Before returning to the United States, Westmoreland was promoted to brigadier general at the age of thirty-eight. cemeteries found within kilometers of your location will be saved to your photo volunteer list. He was unable to use the absolutist stance that "we can't win unless we expand the war". [28][citation needed], At one point in 1968, Westmoreland considered the use of nuclear weapons in Vietnam in a contingency plan codenamed Fracture Jaw, which was abandoned when it became known to the White House. He was 91.. His upper-middle-class family was involved in the local banking and textile industries. [7] He reached the temporary wartime rank of colonel, and on October 13, 1944, was appointed the chief of staff of the 9th Infantry Division. [22], As time went on, the strengthening of communist combat forces in the South led to regular requests for increases in US troop strength, from 16,000 when Westmoreland arrived to its peak of 535,000 in 1968 when he was promoted to Chief of Staff of the US Army. He served with the 82nd Airborne for four years, and, during the Korean War, he commanded the 187th Regimental Combat Team. Alexander Westmoreland, Jr., born August 10, 1777 in Brunswick Co, VA; died December 23, 1850 in Bradley Co, TN. Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara told President Lyndon B. Johnson in April that Westmoreland was "the best we have, without question". An American commander losing men like that would hardly have lasted more than a few weeks." Search above to list available cemeteries. View all in Card Catalog More help View a map of Westmorland Westmorland Member Directory Although there is uncertainty as to the exact motives for relieving Westmoreland, in 1968 he was brought home to a promotion as army chief of staff. He did not order them changed, but instead did not include the information in reporting to Washington, which in his view was not appropriate to report. This relationship is not possible based on lifespan dates. Westmoreland is a series of romance novels by American author Brenda Jackson. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. You have chosen this person to be their own family member. Based on later analysis of the information from all sides, it appears clear that Westmoreland could not sustain a libel suit because CBS's principal allegation was that he had caused intelligence officers to suppress facts. Category:Families | General Hospital Wiki | Fandom Advertisement Travel Guide to 2,507 pages Explore Characters Families & Couples Locations Show Info in: Families, Minor families, 1960s, and 61 more Families Category page View source This category lists the families of General Hospital . He attended The Citadel for a year before transferring to West Point. He spent the next five years at the Pentagon. In World War II he saw combat in Tunisia, Sicily, France and Germany. Try again later. A system error has occurred. ", and that is the death earlier this week of Gen. "Associated Press Writer WEST POINT, Gen. Saxon, Spartanburg County, South Carolina, United States, Charleston, Charleston County, South Carolina, United States, World War II - Battle of the Bulge (December 1944 - January 1945), Spartenburg Weekly Herald and Herald-Journal - July 19 2005, Birth of Gen. William Childs Westmoreland, Death of Gen. William Childs Westmoreland. Failed to delete memorial. Shortly after the Tet Offensive, it was announced that General Creighton Abrams would succeed Westmoreland as commander of the MACV. As Stanley Karnow noted, "Westy was a corporation executive in uniform.". Audrey Westmoreland's . Toggle navigation Menu . In Westmoreland v. CBS, Westmoreland sued Wallace and CBS for libel, and a lengthy legal process began. We are all related!DowlingGeneastars | Facebook. They had three children. He also accused Westmoreland of concealing evidence of atrocities from the American public when he was the Army Chief of Staff.[38]. He supervised the establishment of the all-volunteer force and elimination of the draft and worked for other changes in the army command structure before retiring in June 1972. General William C. Westmoreland, who as commander of US forces in South Vietnam from 1964 to 1968 presided over the period of greatest escalation in the Vietnam War, died last night. In 1960 Westmoreland was named superintendent of West Point, one of his most cherished assignments. During his command, Westmoreland oversaw the U.S. military commitment rise from 20,000 troops to more than 500,000. Guiding the Army as it transitioned to an all-volunteer force, he issued many directives to try to make Army life better and more palatable for America's youth, e.g. Sarah Westmoreland. William Childs Westmoreland (March 26, 1914 - July 18, 2005) was a United States Army general, most notably commander of United States forces during the Vietnam War from 1964 to 1968. However, as time went on, the strengthening of communist combat forces in the South led to regular requests for increases in US troop strength, from 16,000 when he arrived to its peak of 535,000 in 1968 when he was promoted to Army Chief of Staff. [citation needed] Westmoreland repeatedly rebuffed or suppressed attempts by John Paul Vann and Lew Walt to shift to a "pacification" strategy[6] Westmoreland had little appreciation of the patience of the US public for his time frame, and was struggling to convince President Lyndon B. Johnson to approve widening the war into Cambodia and Laos in order to interdict the Ho Chi Minh Trail. Mike Wallace interviewed Westmoreland for the CBS special The Uncounted Enemy: A Vietnam Deception. [9] He was promoted to brigadier general in November 1952 at the age of 38, making him one of the youngest US Army generals in the post-World War II era. Connect to 1,807 Westmoreland profiles on Geni, From https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Gen_William_C_Westmoreland.jpg, James Ripley Westmoreland, Eugenia Westmoreland (born Childs), Margaret Westmoreland, Katherine Westmoreland,
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