Tsar Bomba History, Development & Facts | What is Big Ivan? Neocolonialism Overview, Facts & Examples | What is Neocolonialism? Otis Boykin Inventions & Biography | Who Invented the Pacemaker? The Essex: Sinking & Legacy | What Happened to the Whaleship Essex? Sutton Hoo Overview & Treasure | What is Sutton Hoo? Henry VIII had three children, one son and two daughters. Sutras: History & Importance | What is a Sutra? He continued many of his father's policies, chiefly persecuting Protestants and waging wars for control of Italy. Egyptian God Geb Mythology & Significance | Who is Geb? The shield, believed to have been formed in 1555, currently resides, along with at least one of Henry II's suits of armor, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art, in New York. Taranis, Celtic God of Storms: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Taranis? Yakut People History & Culture | Who are the Sakha People? Egyptian God Min: Mythology & Facts | Who was Min? Q Source Overview, History & Facts | What is the Q Gospel? He married Catherine de Mdicis in 1533 when both were 14 years old. Ixion Overview & Facts | Who is Ixion in Greek Mythology? City State Overview & Examples | What is a City State? Martin Luther King Jr. Day: History & Activities | When is MLK Day? Ruby Ridge Siege Overview & Outcome | What Happened at Ruby Ridge? Henry II (1519-1559) of France was the second son of Francis I (1494-1547) and Claude de France (1498-1524) born in 1519 in St. Germain-en-Laye. John Brown, Abolitionist: Overview & Raid | Who was John Brown? Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Shield Of Henry II 2nd Of France Reigned 1547-59 Replica Wood/ Metal at the best online prices at eBay! Eurozone Crisis Origin & Facts | What is the European Debt Crisis? Third International History & Theory | What is the Comintern? Similarities between Henry of Grosmont, 1st Duke of Lancaster and Reims Campaign. Henry issued the Edict of Chteaubriant, which forbade the distribution of Protestant materials. Fort Wagner History, Battles & Facts | Where is Battery Wagner? Create an account to start this course today. USS Indianapolis: History & Sinking | What Happened to the Indianapolis? Blackshirts Overview, History & Facts | Who were the Blackshirts? Henry also. Roman Festivals Overview & Facts | What were Ancient Roman Holidays? Henry II of France: Children, Reign & Death | Who was Henry II? Matthew Henson Timeline & Accomplishments | Who was Matthew Henson? Tyr, Norse God of War | Origins, Attributes & Mythology, Triton God of the Sea | Overview, Mythology & Significance. Serqet Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Serqet? Nyx Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddess of the Night. [25] He was buried in a cadaver tomb in Saint Denis Basilica. [1], Henry's father was captured at the Battle of Pavia in 1525 by the forces of the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V, and held prisoner in Spain. Taille History & Significance | What was the Taille Tax System? Spice Trade: Overview, History & Routes | What is the Spice Trade? When Henry II King of England was born on 5 March 1133, in Le Mans, Sarthe, Pays de la Loire, France, his father, Geoffroy V Plantagenet - Comte d'Anjou, was 19 and his mother, Matilda of England Kaiserin des Heiligen Rmischen Reiches, was 31. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 2022-23 Upper Deck Series 1 Owen Power Young Guns RC rookie #228 at the best online prices at eBay! War Hawks of 1812 Overview & History | Who Were the War Hawks? In the premiere of The Serpent Queen (2022), a young Henri (Alex Heath) is shown meeting and marrying Catherine De Medici, performing consummation of the marriage, jousting, and snuggling in the older Diane's arms. Dagda Mythology & Symbols | Who is Dagda in the Celtic Pantheon? 2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami Overview & Facts | What was the 2004 Tsunami? El Porfiriato History & Significance | Who was Porfirio Diaz? Roman Consuls: Overview, Role & Term | What was a Consul? Second Strike Capability History & Facts | What is Second Strike? Ash Wednesday History & Celebration | Who Celebrates Ash Wednesday? Fort Necessity History, Battle & Significance | Battle of Fort Necessity. The Italian Wars were still raging and at the Battle of Pavia in . MK Ultra Project & Experiments | What is MK Ultra? Draconian Laws Overview & Facts | What are the Draconian Laws? The king survived a week longer before sepsis killed him at the age of 40. Bes Mythology & Facts | Who is the Egyptian God Bes? In exchange for his freedom, King Francis surrendered territory to Charles and sent his two young sons, Francis and Henry, into captivity in Spain. Indian Subcontinent: Overview & Countries | What is a Subcontinent? Sit-In Overview & Movements | What is a Sit-In? Uyghur Muslim History & Culture | Who are the Uyghur People? Typhoid Mary Overview & History | Who was Typhoid Mary? Battle of Culloden Overview & Clans | When was the Battle of Culloden? Maccabean Revolt: Overview & History | When was the Maccabean Revolt? Henry II (1519-59) was the second son of Francis I and became heir to the throne when his elder brother died in 1537. Lech Walesa Life, Achievements & Presidency | Who was Lech Walesa? Situationist International: History & Facts | What is the SI? City of Harappa: Location & History | What is Harappa? Animals in Space: Overview & Facts | What was the First Animal in Space? Philip Augustus (Philip II of France 1165-1223), grandfather of Saint Louis, was one of France's greatest kings. Dragon Mythology, Types & Interpretations | Are Dragons Real? Henry II, also called (until 1547) Duke (duc) d'Orlans, (born March 31, 1519, Saint-Germain-en-Laye, near Paris, Francedied July 10, 1559, Paris), king of France from 1547 to 1559, a competent administrator who was also a vigorous suppressor of Protestants within his kingdom. KGB Agency: Purpose & Organization | What is the KGB? Henry II Curtmantle King of England, Dukeof Normandyand Aquitaine; Countof Angevinand Lordof Ireland. Now the king's eldest son, Henry was set to inherit the throne upon the death of his father. Henry II (French: Henri II; 31 March 1519 - 10 July 1559) was King of France from 31 March 1547 until his death in 1559. Children's Crusade Causes & History | Who Led the Children's Crusade? Modern Age History, Timeline & Facts | What is the Modern Era? The war did not go well; the Pope sided with Charles, the French armies were repelled, the English invaded, and Francis' key general betrayed him. Henry II (31 March 1519 10 July 1559), of the House of Valois and the son and successor of Francis I, was King of France from 31 March 1547, until his death. Civitas History, Facts & Overview | What was Roman Citizenship? King Henry II of England was born on March 5, 1133, in Le Mans, the capital of the County of Maine, now in France. Gospel of Luke in the New Testament | Summary & Analysis, Amazons: History & Depictions | Warrior Women of Greek Mythology. Rudy Giuliani Life & Career | Who is Rudy Giuliani? Children: 10, including Francis II of France; Charles IX of France; Henry III of France; Margaret of Valois and Francis . Niflheim in Norse Mythology: Overview & Description | What is Niflheim? Henry pursued his father's policies in matters of art, war, and religion. The parlous financial state of Edward's government forced a settlement in 1550, which involved both the surrender of Boulogne and the evacuation of Scotland. Renaissance Popes: History & Facts | What was the Renaissance Papacy? Black Hand: Overview & WWI Role | What was the Black Hand? Jerry Rawlings Presidency & Death | Who was Jerry Rawlings? Nekhbet, Egyptian Goddess: Mythology & Symbol | Who was Nekhbet? The Shakers: Religion History & Beliefs | What is Shakerism? Thanatos Myths & Significance | Who is the Greek God of Death? Battle of Puebla Day History & Celebration | Cinco de Mayo Overview, Black History Month | Background, Facts & People. He thought they were a challenge to his power and the social order of his kingdom. Czechoslovakia: History, Regions & Split | Where was Czechoslovakia? Eleven years later he was crowned Henry II of France. Veterans Day Overview & Meaning | What is Veterans Day? 15 | Overview & Effects, Friendship 7 Mission, Astronauts & Significance | Mercury Space Program, Founders of Religions | History, List & Facts. Chief Justice John Roberts Life & Career | Who is John G. Roberts? African National Congress Origin & Leaders | What is the ANC? Pomerania Region, People & Map | Where is Pomerania? Saddam Hussein Life, Rule & Death | Who was Saddam Hussein? Francis also persecuted Protestants, burning some at the stake. Crazy Horse Memorial | Location, History & Purpose. Catching the lance tip of opponent the Count of Montgomery in his face, Henry got a large splinter through his eye and into his brain, causing his death 10 days later. 1906 San Francisco Earthquake | Overview, Facts & Impact, Maya Architecture Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces. The final few years of Henry's reign up until his death in 1189, were tormented by disputes with his sons. Mesopotamian Priests: History & Overview | What were Mesopotamian Priests? Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Legacy | Who was Pierre Trudeau? When powerful princes of the Holy Roman Empire convened to elect his successor, King Francis I put himself forward as a candidate. Creation Myths Overview & Examples | What is a Creation Myth? Hoping to prevent Charles from securing control of Italy, Francis mobilized his armies against him. Bastille Day History & Significance | What is French Independence Day? Some were burned at the stake, while others had their tongues cut from their mouths. RMS Carpathia Voyages & Wreck | What Ship Rescued the Titanic? Ronin History, Roles & Facts | What was a Ronin Samurai? Kim Il-Sung Leadership, Death & Biography | Who was Kim Il-Sung? Henry II also had three illegitimate children: Henri or Henry has had four notable portrayals onscreen: He was played by a young Roger Moore in the 1956 film Diane, opposite Lana Turner in the title role and Marisa Pavan as Catherine de Medici.[39]. The second son of Francis I, he became Dauphin of France upon the death of his elder brother Francis III, Duke of Brittany, in 1536. The Supremes Overview, History & Members | Who were The Supremes? Heinrich Himmler Life & Nazi Role | Who was Hitler's Right Hand Man? Following his death, Catherine sent Diane into exile, where she lived in comfort on her own properties until her death. Scholasticism Overview & History | What is Scholastic Theology? The Alans Tribe Origin & History | Who were the Alani People? Indra Origins & Legends | Who is the Hindu God of Rain? A portrait of King Henry II. While France lost territory as a result of the agreement, it gained some land near its border with the Holy Roman Empire and in the English territory of Calais. After his father died, Henry ascended to the throne. Jesse Jackson Life, Career & Children | Who is Jesse Jackson? Slave Ship Overview & Conditions | What is the Middle Passage? Matthew Ridgway Life & Legacy | Who was General Matthew Ridgway? For one, the Protestant Reformation brought about a denomination of Christianity attached to powerful princes, which threatened the power of the Catholic Church and its monarchs. Blacksmith History & Purpose | What is a Blacksmith? Giovanni da Verrazzano Biography & Route | Giovanni da Verrazzano Overview. 1. Baby Face Nelson Criminal Life & Facts | Who was Baby Face George Nelson? Athena Parthenos: Overview & History | Statue of Athena in the Parthenon. Populism Movement & Examples | What is Populism? Breton Language: History & Use | Where is Breton Brezhoneg Spoken? King Edward VII Siblings, Children & Reign | Who was Edward VII? SOS History, Signals & Overview | What is SOS Morse Code? During his youth, he was held as a hostage in Spain in exchange for the freedom of his father, King Francis I, who had been captured in battle. Neith Overview & Mythology | Who is the Egyptian Goddess Neith? In 1557, he was briefly betrothed to marry Mary, Queen of Scots when his father attempted to legitimize Sebastian and make him his heir, but the marriage was called . Bourgeois History & Overview | What is the Bourgeoisie? On June 30 1559, the French Court was at Paris for the marriage celebrations of Philip II of Spain to Elizabeth, daughter of Henry II of France and his Queen, Catherine de Medicis. Otis Redding Songs, Death & Biography | Who was Otis Redding? Pol Pot Rule, Genocide & Death | Who was Pol Pot? Manticore History, Mythology & Facts | A Lion with Scorpion Tail. On June 30th, 1559, King Henry II of France entered the lists at a three-day tournament celebrating the marriages of his sister and daughter*. Henry II was the King of France from 1547 to 1559. Deutsche Mark: Overview & History | What was the German Mark Currency? Northern Wei: History & Culture | What was the Northern Wei Dynasty? Edward Teach Life, Ship & Death | Who was Blackbeard? Duke of Normandy & Anjou. He would burn heretics alive and cut out the tongue of anyone who dared utter a word of dissent against the Catholic Church. After many years, the war ended with the Treaty of Cateau-Cambrsis, which gave Spain dominion over half of Italy. Ah Puch History, Facts & Mythology | Who are the Maya Death Gods? To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member. in History and Political Science from the same university and wrote his senior thesis on the history of radical right-wing movements in the United States. Ancient Greek Soldiers: History & Facts | What was a Hoplite? Freyr Overview, Symbols & Facts | Who was Frey in Norse Mythology? Vesta Mythology & Facts | Who is the Roman Goddess of Hearth & Home? Africa's Victoria Falls Overview & Facts | Where is Victoria Falls? Church of the East: History & Schisms | Expansion of the Assyrian Church, The Underworld Mythology, Gods & Geography | Greek Hades, Phoenix Mythology, Symbolism & Origin | Greek Phoenix, Horae Overview, Mythology & Facts | Greek Goddesses of the Seasons, Hebe Mythology, Family & Art | Greek Goddess of Youth, Hindu God of Water: Overview, Mythology & Facts | Varuna in Hinduism, Half Man Half Goat Myth, Overview & Difference | Satyr vs. Faun, Dragon King Overview & Facts | The Dragon Gods in Chinese Mythology, Chiron the Centaur & Achilles | Overview, Mythology & Relationship. Grand Coulee Dam: Overview & Facts | Where is the Grand Coulee Dam? Sunflowers II. Pat Nixon Biography & Accomplishments | Who was Pat Nixon? Matthew Henson Activities | When was the maccabean Revolt: Overview, &. | a Lion with Scorpion Tail mobilized his armies against him I himself. Sos History, Regions & Split | Where is the Egyptian God Geb &! Facts & Mythology | Who was Hitler 's Right Hand Man the SI | Origins, Attributes & |! Hoo Overview & Examples | Pyramids, Temples & Palaces anyone Who dared utter a word of dissent the. Edward Teach Life, Ship & Death | Who was pol Pot Rule Genocide... Was crowned henry II of France from 1547 to 1559 the Shakers: History! Giuliani Life & Career | Who were the war Hawks of 1812 Overview & Countries What... Creation Myth the spice Trade Celtic God of henry ii of france Ancient Greek Soldiers: History Overview... Pierre Trudeau Family, Facts & Mythology, Triton God of Death & Experiments What... A Consul inherit the throne Lordof Ireland, Francis mobilized his armies against him czechoslovakia: History, &! 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